Vaccines are a simple way to boost your child’s immune system. When babies are born they get a small amount of immune protection from antibodies passed on from their mother in the womb and through breast milk. However, these are not sufficient and neither do they protect from all diseases.
The slightly modified form of a disease-causing organism is used for making vaccines. Today a combination of these organisms can be used in one vaccine, to limit the number of vaccinations your child gets. The basic principle through which a vaccine works is by creating immune memory to certain organisms. When a child’s immune system is exposed to the organism within a vaccine, it starts to form memory towards the infectious organism. So, when your child is exposed to a similar organism in the near future, the body is already prepared with its defence mechanism.
Immunization Schedule
Now that we know the mechanism of how a vaccine works, let’s discuss the vaccine schedule.
Vaccines given at birth
- Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV)
- Bacille Calmette Guerin (BCG)
- Hepatitis B (1)
Vaccines given at 6 weeks
- Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus (DPT 1)
- Hep B (2)
- Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV 1)
- Rotavirus (1)
- Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV 1)
- Haemophilus influenzae type B (HiB 1)
Vaccines given at 10 weeks
- Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus (DPT 2)
- Hepatitis B (3)
- Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV 2)
- Rotavirus (2)
- Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV 2)
- Haemophilus influenzae type B (HiB 2)
Vaccines given at 14 weeks
- Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus (DPT 3)
- Hepatitis B (4)
- Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV 3)
- Rotavirus (3)
- Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV 3)
- Haemophilus influenzae type B (HiB 3)
Vaccines given at 6 months
- Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine (TCV 1)
Vaccines given at 9 months
- Mumps, Measles and Rubella (MMR 1)
Vaccines given at 12 months
- Hepatitis A
- Influenza (given yearly)
Vaccines given at 15 months
- Mumps, Measles and Rubella (MMR 2)
- Varicella (1)
- PCV (Booster 1)
Vaccines given between 16 to 18 months
- Hepatitis A (2)
- DPT (Booster 1)
- IPV (Booster 1)
- HiB (Booster 1)
Vaccines given between 4 – 6 years
- DPT (Booster 2)
- Varicella (2)
- Mumps, Measles and Rubella (MMR 3)
All the vaccines listed above are mandatory for all children. There are a few vaccines that are considered optional, and can be discussed with your pediatrician prior to their administration. The list of optional vaccines include:
- Meningococcal vaccine
- Japenese encephalitis vaccine
- Cholera vaccine
Notes about your child’s vaccination schedule
- Oral polio vaccine is replaced by inactivated polio vaccine as soon as possible. If access to IPV is limited this can be replaced with three doses of OPV.
- The first dose of Influenza can be given after six months of age. This is one vaccine that should be given on a yearly basis.
- The Human Papillomavirus vaccine can be given as early as 9 years of age.
What are some of the common myths surrounding vaccines?
Myth 1:
Vaccines don’t cover serious diseases.
Fact:
All the vaccines cover quite serious diseases. Children are more prone to the dire consequences of any infection due to their nascent immune system. Therefore, vaccinations, especially on schedule, are vital.
Myth 2:
My baby’s natural immunity is better than a vaccine.
Fact:
Natural immunity usually kicks in only after exposure to the environment. It is great to know that the small exposure to infectious organisms in vaccines helps to amplify immune responses multiple times if your child is exposed to the organism again.
Myth 3:
Vaccines cause autism.
Fact:
This was a widely held myth for a long time following a paper that was published in 1997. The statements made in this paper have been discredited. Autism is not a side effect associated with vaccines.
Myth 4:
The organisms in vaccines can cause a full-blown infection in my child.
Fact:
A fever, swelling or slight irritability are all subtle effects to the vaccine, but not an indication of an infection. This usually subsides within a day or two following the vaccine.
Myth 5:
If my baby is ill they shouldn’t be receiving the vaccine.
Fact:
Mild illness should not be a hindrance to maintaining the normal vaccine schedule. Children can be given a vaccination if they have a slight fever. A paediatrician should ideally examine the child prior to vaccination. Vaccines can be delayed by a few days if your child has a high fever.
Myth 6:
It is not safe to give more than one vaccine at a time.
Fact:
In most instances, all vaccine doses are given on a single day. As per schedule, the vaccines have to be followed up with dose 2, dose 3 and so on on the same day. Today, many vaccines come as combinations, where one vaccine vial contains the vaccination against several organisms.
Vaccinationation Essentials
- It is vital to stick to the vaccination schedule that your paediatrician has prepared following the birth of your child. If you skip as vaccination date, visit your paediatrician at the earliest to reschedule the appointment.
- All vaccinations are important for your child. Only the optional vaccines are a choice that you can discuss with your paediatrician. Optional vaccines are given based on the risk factors that your child might be exposed to.
- Recently there has been the introduction of the “painless” vaccine. Study the benefits of this vaccine for your child. Do not go for anything without complete information regarding the same.
- Your child may experience a fever following the vaccination visit. This is a normal response to the vaccine. Your paediatrician may offer paracetamol drops. You can also give your baby a light sponge bath. If the fever is higher than 102 degrees, do consult with your paediatrician.
Vaccines are a basic requirement for your child during their first few years of development. Due to the environmental exposures to various infectious organisms, as well as their young developing immune systems, they are at an increased risk of severe consequences if they contract any viral or bacterial infection. A vaccine helps to boost their immune system when exposed to such infections, which in turn helps to negate the serious effects of the various infections.
If you are in doubt relating to the benefits and side effects of any vaccine it is vital to consult with your paediatrician.
Hi
Actually my EDD was 5-Nov.
I had delivered a baby boy on 12-oct i.e at 37 week.
When I went to Doctor, she has calculated 6 vaccinations from my EDD instead of my delivery date.is it ok?
My child age is 9 weeks(28-07-2018)
we can put him Rotavirus & PCV vaccine
Please provide
Are you wondering if your baby should get a pneumococcal vaccine shot or not? Make an informed decision after reading this article.
Hi, my daughter is 3 months old now n her vaccination is getting delayed by 3 to 4 weeks. Is it OK. And acc to chart the vaccination is not gvn to my baby. She was introduced to bcg after a week of her birth and also she was not gvn rotavirus and IPV vaccination when she was one n half month old and also 2 n half month old. Can she still be vaccinated for them
Please tell me the vaccine for tyfoid for three years old child
my baby date of birth is 15-12-2014, in Dec-17 1dose and Jan-18 1dose total 2dosage we had given pneumococcal vaccine , the doctor said that 1more vaccine and 1 booster have to give total 4dose each 3800 is that cost correct and the dose ml doctor not showing us ,please share picture of dosage in syringe .please guide us.
Hello,
My younger daughter is going to turn 5 years old in the next two months. Today, I got the new vaccination chart. Does, DTwP B2/DTaP B2 and Varicella2 vaccines are mandatory? Please guide me. Thank you!!
Regards,
Ravi.
Please provide vaccination schedules and vaccines with prices for our infant baby of 1 month.
Hi,
My baby is 2 month 21 days old,during 6th week pcv is missed and 2 drops of rotavirus is also missed and in 10th week again pcv is missed.is there any possibility to give them now?
I was diagnosed with HepB 3 months ago and was devastated by the news. I have been ill and sore for over 10 years, with no one being able to figure out what was wrong with me. It was always written off as a virus or infection. Then 2 years ago the severe muscle cramps started. I had them from scalp to toes, and it was when they ran the full spectrum of tests to figure the cramps out, that they discovered the HepB along with severe Vitamin D deficiency, which I link to the HepB. I was so tired and nauseous and in constant pain. I am just sick and tired of feeling sick and tired!!nothing was really working to help my condition.I went off the Sebivo (with the doctor’s knowledge) and started on hepatitis B herbal formula i ordered from Health Herbal Clinic, my symptoms totally declined over a 5 weeks use of the hepatitis B virus natural herbal formula the disease is totally reversed!! Visit there website www. healthherbalclinic. net
Hi
My baby has completed 2 month..
During 6th week vaccination I missed pneumococcal conjugate vaccine so can it be given at 10th week
My baby is 2 yrs old Now.. need to give her Typhoid vaccination.. whats the cost prixe1…
my baby just completed 15 months, what is the cost of MMR2, PCV booster and vericella vaccines.
my baby just completed 15 months, what is the cost of 15 months vaccines MMR2, Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine booster and Varicella.
My Baby Boy is today 26 weeks old and we have missed Roata Virus and Pneumococcal vaccine first does. please guide me shall i vaccinate him rest of Rota Virus 2 and pneumococcal vaccine 2 or need to give him first dose of both Rota Virus and pneumococcal vaccine?
Sorry, My baby age is 16 weeks old today not 26 weeks.
Pleased tell me which vaccine are provided by govt of india under mission indradhanush?
hi sir
my baby s 1 yr 2 mnths is it he need a pnuemocacsk vaccine ??i was gives him 9 mnths vaccine only pls inform sir
Great blog post. Thanx for post this helpful article. According to the Recommended Immunization Schedule for Persons 0 — 6 years of age, children may receive up to 24 vaccinations to protect them from up to 14 diseases by the time they’re 2 years of age. I want to suggest you one of the best child vaccination in India.
9 month baby vaccination how much tell me
MY SON IS NOW 1YEAR & 7 MONTHS OLD…NOW I HAVE TO VACCINE HIM OF 18 MONTHS..KINDLY GIV THE PRICE FOR SAME
Hi Surekha,
Please mention which vaccine are you talking about.
Hi sir
My baby is of 15 days
Today gave BCG, polio dose and hepatitis b vaccine is it ok..
Please tell me..
Hi Kiran,
Yes it is fine to give all these vaccinations.
Hi
Sir my baby is 15 days.
Today 3 vaccine is given BCG polio dose and hepatitis b is it ok..
Please tell me is it ok ..
I have 3.5 month baby, doctor has advised to take PCV after 3.5 months, not even one dose is given till now, can I get PCV now. Reply plz
Hi Kavya,
Yes you can give the PCV vaccine. Do follow up the doses accordingly after this.
hi
My girl is 2months 20 days Completed Today Vaccine Given Rotovirus 2 Given today and PCV 2 not Given. Doctor Said to give after 2-3 days its correct or not. and Please Share the Cost of Rotovirus 2 and PCV 2 in Private Hospital.
Yes vaccinations can be given a couple of days before or after the date ordered. There might be a possible reason that the doctor has ordered it for another day. Regarding the costs of the vaccines, as mentioned in the article, ideally PCV should cost in between Rs 3800 to 4800 and Rotavirus between 900 to 1099. Kindly confirm the costs again with your doctor.
My baby is23 month can i give himPneumococcal vaccination
Hi Yogi,
If your child hasn’t had any PCV doses until now then you should get him the required two doses of the vaccination.
My baby is 12 months old , i got a message from immune to vaccinate HEP A1 . Hepatitis A is not in Govt Vaccination Chart. is it equal to vitamin A?
Hi Indu,
No, it is not equivalent to Vitamin A. Hep A is protection against Hepatitis A virus which is quite common in India. It is spread mainly through contaminated food and water.
my baby is 9 month is necessary to pneumococcal vaccine
& what its cost
Hi Arvind,
Pneumococcal vaccination is mandatory for children this age and you must get the baby vaccinated. Like the article mentions the vaccine should cost around Rs. 3800 to 4800. Hope this helps. 😀
It clearly mentioned that below vaccinations is optional.
Optional vaccines
•HiB (haemophilus influenzae type B)
•PCV (Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine)
•IPV (Inactivated Polio Vaccine)
•Rotavirus
🙂
My baby is 45 days and I go for vaccine tomorrow but today she is pooping more frequently for everyfeeding
Hi Nalini,
Frequent passing of stool is not much of a concern. If it is more than 10 times a day and is very watery then you should consult with your paediatrician. Else there is no reason to halt the vaccination.
Very very useful for a science student in these days………
Hey, Vaishnavi, Thanks for your feedback. 🙂
Hi
My baby is 1.5 year old recently had vaccination of DPT booster (painless) and pneumococcal. Doctor charged rs.2500/- for DPT and rs.3800/- for pneumococcal I just wanna now is it economical as compared to the cost of vaccination in the market.
Hi, my baby entered in to 4 th month , i want to best vaccination centre in hyderabad with reasonable price, please suggest.
Hi… my baby is 5 months and he did not get any IPV injctd is it ok or should we vaccinate IPV too… can it b done in d days to come
Hi Grace,
It would be best to speak to your paediatrician. Ideally IPV is given before the second dose of OPV. Maybe something can be worked out with your paediatrician based on the baby’s vaccination schedule.
Please guide me about phnemucocal vaccination . My baby is 21 months old
Hi Manish, please tell us if your baby has received any of the PCV doses.
My daughter is 3.4 years old after 6 month we miss all vaccination , now can we start the again . pl suggest .and what will about the miss vaccination .
Hi Vishal,
It would be best to take your daughter to a paediatrician who can assess all the vaccinations she has taken and the ones that can be given now. Accordingly a schedule will be prepared and make sure to follow it as the paediatrician recommends. Vaccinations are very important for children’s health. Though you don’t need to panic, still do follow the paediatrician’s advice carefully and don’t miss any vaccination suggested in the schedule.
Hello sir,
My daughter who is 10 months old now had vaccination of BCG, Hib, DTP, Hep-B, MMR and polio.
Is this all right or she should get some additional vaccines?
Please clear my doubt.
Good Afternoon Sofia!
Has your daughter received all these vaccinations since birth?
Can you please mention the doses of all the vaccinations she has received. Ideally you should have an immunization card that tracks all your daughter’s vaccinations, kindly refer to that card to see if your child is on track. And what are the next vaccinations in the series.
Dear Sir,
My babby 2 year old, thyphoid,vaccine given in 2 year, but Hepetatis A, And Verricella,Vaccine in Missd, can i given Hep A,Veriicella Vacciene .
Hi Ashutosh,
Hepatitis A and Varicella are optional vaccines, thus do not stress. These vaccines can be given, just consult with the baby’s paediatrician and decide accordingly. Feel free to ask if you have any other questions.
Happy Parenting 😀
I given a 1st dose to my 6weeks old baby in govt hospital.they telling only ipv1st dose given.bt I’m nt understanding ipv1st dose includes rotavirus n HIB or nt
Can u pls reply
IPV stands for Inactivated Polio Vaccine. It contains only Polio vaccine. You still need to get other vaccinations done. Please follow the full schedule in the above table. You can even take a printout of the PDF for your offline reference.
Thank you for telling me about the pulse polio dates. Will definitely get my nephew the polio drops on 17th September
Definitely, do that Ujjwal. 🙂
thank you for sharing this information with us
You are welcome Ravindra. Do read our other articles too. Happy Parenting. 🙂
Thank you for giving all this valuable information at one place. This will surely save a lot of time
Thanks for the sweet words Anshul. Happy Parenting. 🙂
It was a great article. I will try to get my child vaccinated for all of these diseases. Still can you tell me when would be the next round of Pulse Polio Date?
Thanks for the great information.
please provide me vaccine cost of typhoid,hepatitisA,MMR for a 20 years old girl
Hi Ranjeet,
Thank for you asking us, but unfortunately we will not be able to supply you the required information about the vaccination needs of your adult 20 year old girl. I believe you will need to consult some doctors for this.
I have about this site too! Its actually very helpful
the PCV vaccine price last year was Rs. 1600/- as my daughter had PCV.
There r two types of pcv..one is pcv 10- cost is around ₹1600-2000/-, another one is pcv 13, cost is around ₹3800-4000/-. You can opt for any one. Pcv10 is against 10 most common pathological pneumococcal stain and pcv 13 is for 13 most common pathological strain.
My Daughter is 3mths old as ipv was not available in the hospital and with doctor i have not given is it ok. does it cause any problem to my daughter
My baby girl has completed 9 months on 10-6-2017. The pediatrician have asked to come for influenza vaccine on 10-07-2017. She (pediatrician) didn’t told us about which type of influenza vaccine? Another thing is vaccine costs taken by her varries drastically as compared to that taken by some of my colleagues pediatricians. I want to learn about the type of influenza vaccine that need to be given to my baby as per her age and its respective cost. Timely help and guidance by anyone would be highly appreciated.
Regards to every one 😊
Plz let me know I ll email u the chart given by hospital
Plz let me know the email address
Mine is [email protected]
Please Share vaccination and price for baby .
You can download the PDF which has all the vaccinations and price from here – https://www.babygogo.in/vaccination-chart-indian-babies/#vaccination-chart-pdf
Very useful
HepatitisB vaccination
My girl baby is 10 months 26 days. At the age 9 months, one vaccine has miss for few pimples on skin. At this time, that vaccine can be given.
You can give it later
vaccine is very immpotant to baybies
hello
very nice info, thanks.
‘things to remember during vaccination’ are nice, felt familiar voices and happy.
please provide a list of available kids vaccines in Indian market